Achray Shree Chandrashekhar Vijayji Maharaj – No More

Jain community worldwide was bereaved by Kaal Dharma (passing away) of one of the great jain Acharyas of modern times, Acharya Param Pujya Shri Chandrashekhar Vijayji Maharaj Saheb on 8th August at Ahmedabad at the age of 79. He had not been well for some time and had been hospitalised during his last days.

His last rites were performed on  the afternoon of Tuesday 9th august in Tapovan Vidyapeeth of Amiyapur village near Gandhinagar. His palkhi yatra (cortege) started from  Vasupujya upashray and passed through Dharnidhar, Vasna, Paldi and Sabarmati en route to Tapovan

He was a leading Jain monk as well as an accomplished scholar and an orator. He had authored over 250 books on a variety of subject. His discourses attracted many thousands.

He was an ardent believer in Jain way of life and promoted the preservation of Indian cultural heritage vigorously.  He was opposed to the British education system and had founded the Tapovan Vidyapeeth near Navsari to offer an alternative education in Indian style. Tens of thousands of Jain and non-Jain children have received their education there in totally the Indian tradition.

His main contribution was in promoting the Indian culture and awareness of Jain philosophy amongst the He had organised a numerous youth and created channels for linking the youth with the dharma. He had created youth groups for specific tasks like teaching of the correct dharma, provide humanitarian services, promote animal welfare and environmental protection.  These groups were known as Vir Sainik Dal, Sanskruti Rakshan Dal etc  and most Jains worldwide have benefited in one way or other through their services.

Shree Chandrashekhar Vijyaji Maharaj was born in the wealthy family of Ray bahadur Jivatlal Pratapsinh Radhanpurvala  with his father Kantilal and mother Shubhdraben. He was named Indravadan. Shri Premsuri Maharaj Saheb  as his guru gave him the vows of diksha when we was 18 in Mumbai. He also has a sister who also took diksha and is known as Mahanandashriji.

It is to him that we owe the gratitude for having all slaughter houses in Gujarat closed during the eight days of Paryushan. He had convinced the late Chief Minister of Gujarat, Shree Chimanbhai Patel to pass this law though he would be upsetting a large section of his voters. He had also successfully motivated the movement to stall expansion of Mumbai’s Devnar slaughter house.

Maharaj Saheb had a large following in the community and he gave diksha to 87 disciples.

Jain community will certainly miss this fiery but charismatic orator and forthright speaker of his mind. We pray that his atma stays on an ascending path to the ultimate liberation and attains inner peace and eternal bliss.

Om Shanti! Om Shanti! Om Shanti!

Credit: Content Drawn from DeshGujarat.com

No Comments Posted in India News
First Ever Manuscriptology Course in Gujarat

Three Institutions Join Hands to Organise a First-Ever Certificated Course In  Manuscriptology

India’s abundant treasure of ancient manuscripts lie in libraries, institutions and universities unread and uncatalogued because of the lack of manuscriptologists. It is estimated that there are over ten million manuscripts in India with additional 150,000 Indian manuscripts in Eastern Asia and over 60,000 in various countries in Europe.

Gujarat alone is estimated to have almost two million manuscripts. Of the ten million in India so far only 1.5 million have been listed and catagorised – no records have been created for the rest.

For the first time ever in Gujarat, three institutions, Institute of Jainology (UK & India) (IoJ), Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute (Pune) (BORI) and Shree Mahavira Jain Aradhna Kendra  (Koba) (MJAK) joined hands to provide a 15 day certificated Manuscriptology course in reading ancient languages and composing books on manuscripts.

The course was held in the auditorium of Gujarat Vishwakosh Bhavan It  comprised of teaching the understanding of the principles of Manuscriptology and then practical training in studying the manuscripts. 35 students were participating in the course. Over 30 scholars and experts in Manuscriptology both from and outside Gujarat gave talks on a variety of related subjects to the course participants.

Opening Session: L to R: Shree Bapte, Dr K Desai, Dr M Dhanki, Dr Pandaya,Shree M Shah, Dr D Shah, Dr K Shah

The course was declared open by Adarniya Shree Shrenikbhai Kasturbhai. Padmabhushan Dr Madhusudan  was the Chief Guest and he emphasised the importance of this subject for preserving our rich cultural heritage for the future generations. Also present at the opening ceremony were Shree Maitriya Deshpande, Padmashree Kumarpal Desai, Shree Mukeshbhai
Shah, Shree Dhanvant Shah, Shree Kanubhai Shah and Shree Shreenand Bapte who also addressed the invited guests and participants.

Mr Shreenand Bapte Lighting the Auspicious Lamp

The participants were given a two day practical training identifying and categorising the manuscripts using part of the vast collection of manuscripts at the Achgarya Kailashsuri Gnanmandir in Mahavir Jain Aradhna Kendra, Koba. This Koba institution made a generous offer of employing any student who qualified in Manuscriptology course. The Mumbai Jain Yuvak Sangh made a symbolic donation of Rs 11,000 with an assurance to donate more in the future to sustain the momentum achieved with the first course. Other institutions working in the Manuscriptology field also welcomed the program and assured their full support for the future development of this types of courses.

The main organisers for the course were Shree Nemu Chandaria and Dr Kumarpal Desai from IoJ, Mr Maitriya Deshpande and Mr Shreenand Bapte from BORI and Mr Mukeshbhai Shah and Kanubhai  Patel of MJAK.

The 15 day course was closed on 3rd July by Dr Dhirubhai Thakkar, the founder of Gujarat Vishwakosh Project and a Scholar of Gujarati Literature. In his closing remarks he expressed pleasure at seeing so many male and female participants in the course and reiterated the earlier comments of the manuscripts being our great cultural heritage. He said we can view the future with confidence that our vast treasures of manuscripts will be well managed.

Course Organisers & Course Tutors

In their closing remarks, the three heads of the institutions also made their observations. Mr Deshpande of BORI said their institution is 97 years old but yet they had learnt a lot from the Institutions in Gujarat.
Dr Kumarpal Desai expressed great pleasure at seeing other institutions participating actively in the project. He went on to say that now the publications on books on manuscripts will be commenced and scholarships will be awarded to those writing thesis on the subject of Manuscriptology.

Mr B Vijay Jain of MJAK said that their collection of over 200,000 manuscripts far exceeds any other collection in India and this course has given them the vision for the future.

Amongst the invited guests at the closing ceremony, Prof Kantibhai Shah, Dr Ramjibhai Sanvalia and Dr Vijay Pandya also expressed their views. Course tutors, Prof Pinky Pandya, Nalini Brambhat and Rajvi Oza also expressed their opinions.

Future course of action was outlined as arranging of workshop/seminars at the participating institutions providing intensive training to the students . The subjects to be taught will be transcription of the ancient scripts, composing books on manuscripts and preservation of manuscripts. Syllabuses for the three courses will be arranged for students, teachers and scholars.

Group Photo of Participating Students

Dr Dhirubhai Thakker Presenting a Course Certificate

Dr Maitriya Pandya Presenting a Course Certificate

No Comments Posted in India News
Oshwal Association UK Mela

OSHWAL ‘MELA’

Sunday 24th July, Potters Bar, Hertfordshire, UK.

The Oshwal Association of the UK organised a large ‘mela’ on Sunday, with a funfair, trade stalls, vegan food and games galore, it was an eventful day out for all who attended.

The Institute of Jainology (IoJ) arranged to have their own stall at the event, in order to showcase its recent work, including the extensive JAINpedia project. IOJ publications, the ‘Tattvartha Sutra – That Which Is’, and the 2 books in the Learn Jainism series, Discover Jainism and Jain Tales, were a hit. Children loving the new ‘Jain Tales’ and parents wanting to learn more about Jainism through the ‘Tattvartha Sutra’.

Gates opened at 11.30am and closed at 8.00pm; open to the public, the event was attended mainly by Oshwal community members from across the country, but also by several other communities and religions. The weather held up and the day turned out to be very fruitful for the charity and much fun for the team.

An estimated 5000 people attended the event, with many coming in to see us at the colourful JAINpedia stall. Raising awareness of the commendable project was one of our objectives, and achieved substantially, with hundreds signing up for the future JAINpedia e-newsletter.

The JAINpedia team, as always stood out in their orange t-shirts, and talked to people about the project objectives, achieved milestones and showed people screenshots of the upcoming, comprehensive and well – designed JAINpedia website. All were impressed at how much would be viewable on the site from digitized manuscripts zoom able to the minutest details, to ample information about Jainism through related articles, written by scholars and experts from around the world.

Further to this, young university students were encouraged to spend some time during their holidays, volunteering for JAINpedia events and website work; several signing up just to know more about their own culture.

From the achieved milestones, the most asked about was the visit by HRH, The Prince of Wales, to the JAINpedia display at the Victoria and Albert Museum in November 2010. The Royal Family’s attention to the Institute of Jainology and its work began in 1990, when the IoJ had the Jain Declaration on Nature published and presented to HRH Prince Philip at Buckingham Palace in presence of Jain leadership from many countries.

The seed of JAINpedia was sown with the launch of the British Library Manuscripts catalogue at Buckingham Palace in London, which was attended by 300 people on 15th May, 2007, in the graceful presence of HRH Duke of Edinburgh.

The challenge of access to Jain manuscripts to a wide and diverse audience was now raised. Also, realizing physical contact could be virtually impossible for these rare and fragile manuscripts, and that they were in languages not read in, for centuries, the JAINpedia project was rightly conceived, and aptly brings Jainism into the 21st Century.

The Institute of Jainology looks forward to bring this multimedia site into public view in the near future.

No Comments Posted in UK News
Pride of Literary Writer’s Award

Gujarat State Government’s Literary Academy actively encourages research and development of Gujarati language and promote its usage in all fields. To further this objective, it makes an  award every year to a leading literary writer who through his creativity, research and discussions has contributed significantly towards these objectives.

The award comprises of Rs100,000 in cash, an Award Memento and ‘Shaal’.

Gujarat Literary Academy announced the award of this much coveted ’Pride of Literary Writers Award’ to Dr Kumarpal Desai a well known author and a journalist of repute. Dr Desai has received numerous awards to date for his skills in literary and cultural fields but this award crowns them all.

Currently, he is the President of Gujarat’s Literary Conference, Past President of Gujarati Literary Assembly, Vice President of Gujarat Education Conference and a Trustee of the Institute of Jainology.
He is a Trustee at Gujarat Vishwakosh Trust. In addition to this he has been providing invaluable services to a large number of institutions, organisations and literary societies in a variety of ways.

Dr Desai has researched on literature from middle ages and helped with their publication. He has been described as the sculptor of literature with sharp, exciting and descriptive language.  He has written striking stories, articles with inspiring guidance to good moral life style. He has been a regular contributor to Gujarat Samachar and other leading Gujarati papers for over half a century.

He has to his name large number of children’s publications. He is a leading guide and advisor for budding literary writers and those entering the profession of journalism. He is not only the pioneer but also the main driver of the work being done at Gujarat Vishwakosh Trust over last twenty five years.

Through the offices of the Institute of Jainology, he has written numerous papers and articles on Jain philosophical principles help spread the understanding of that philosophy in Gujarat, India and internationally.

His mild mannered and humble personality, a ready smile and willingness to help adores the literary and cultural sectors and can be described as the pride of the Pride of Literary Writer’s Award. That award was given out on 9th July at Thakorbhai Desai Hall in Ahmedabad.

The Institute conveys its congratulations to Dr Desai on being given this award and at the same time expresses pride and joy at having him as its trustee in India.

No Comments Posted in India News
Biodiversity Conservation and Animal Rights : Symposium

Biodiversity Conservation and Animal Rights: Religious and Philosophical Perspectives

Speakers with wide ranging interests

Date: 21 March 2012Time: 10:00 AM

Finishes: 22 March 2012Time: 5:00 PM

Venue: Brunei GalleryRoom: Brunei Gallery Lecture Theatre

Type of Event: Symposium

This symposium addresses the lack of public reflection on the value and the limitations of received religious paradigms and intellectual habits across cultures concerning the welfare of animals and plants by opening up a new dialogue between thinkers and activists from different religious and philosophical backgrounds on the global problem of biodiversity conservation and animal welfare.

Full details of the symposium at

http://www.soas.ac.uk/biodiversity/

Following speakers have already been enlisted to speak at the symposium on the subjects shown:

1. Professor Emeritus Dr Marc Bekoff        marc.bekoff@gmail.com
Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Colorado, Boulder

Who Lives, Who Dies, & Why: Ignoring and Redecorating Nature and Specious Speciesism

2. Emeritus Dr Stephen R.L.Clark    srlclark@liverpool.ac.uk
Department of Philosophy, University of Liverpool
Honorary Research Fellow, Department of Theology, University of Bristol

Imaging the Divine: How is Humanity the Reason for Creation, and what is Humanity?

3. Dr Peter Flügel        pf8@soas.ac.uk
Chair, Centre of Jaina Studies, Department of the Study of Religions, SOAS

Rethinking Animism: the Jaina doctrine of non-violence from the perspective of comparative ethics

4.Professor Dr Andrew Linzey  director@oxfordanimalethics.com
Director, Oxford Centre for Animal Ethics

Can Christianity become good news for animals?

5. Professor Emeritus Dr Tom Regan         Tom_Regan@ncsu.edu
Department of Philosophy & Religion, North Carolina State University, Raleigh

Animal Rights & Environmental Ethics

6. Dr Emma Tomalin     e.tomalin@leeds.ac.uk
Department of Theology and Religious Studies, University of Leeds

Religious discourses about the environment: resources for sustainable development or a modern-day myth?

7. Professor Dr Paul Waldau  pwaldau@gmail.com
Chair, Anthrozoology, Canisius College & Barker Lecturer in Animal Law, Harvard Law School

Animal Studies iS the Key of Animal Rights

8. Dr Sarra Tlili   satlili@ufl.edu
Assistant Professor of Arabic, Department of Languages, Literatures & Cultures, Gainesville, University of Florida

If it got worse, it can get better: Muslims’ attitudes toward animals between the past and the present

9. Dr Michael Tobias   mctobias@aol.com
Dancing Star Foundation

Mahavira, Don Quixote and the History of Ecological Ethics and Idealism

10. Professor Dr Michael Zimmermann   Michael.Zimmermann@uni-hamburg.de
Professor for Indian Buddhism, Head Asien-Afrika Institut, Hamburg University

Anthropocentrism in the guise of an all-inclusive ethics? Buddhist attitudes to the natural world

No Comments Posted in UK News
Sacred Spaces Event at Leicester

Sacred Spaces: Inside Out Conference at Jain Centre

Following article is based on a blog by George M Ballentyne    Equality & Diversity Officer     Leicester Council of Faiths

A day long conference sponsored by Religious Education Council for England and the Council for Learning Outside the Classroom was recently held at Jain Centre Leicester.

It’s an event for RE teachers and specialists to get together with representatives and workers from faith organisations to see how school visits to sacred spaces might be enhanced for the benefit of all involved, that the worth of learning outside the classroom might be more widely celebrated, embraced and supported.

To date two such events at local level were held in Leicester, it was thought appropriate to hold an event at national level in as well in Leicester. Attendees had come from as far afield as London, Manchester, Norwich and North Yorkshire.

The Council of Faiths exhibition was on show  giving those present the opportunity to see something of the diversity of faith communities in Leicester.  Rosemarie Fitton and Lalit Chhajed had set up the exhibition.

Sarah Lane Cawte (Chair of the Sacred Spaces Sector Partnership Group) introduced the day’s programme and Smita Shah, President of Jain Samaj Europe and Treasurer of Leicester Council of Faiths, welcomed the conference participants to the event, to Leicester and to the Jain Centre.

Janet Ingram, Education Officer for Leicester Diocese, started off by talking about the “Faith Stories” format for visiting sacred spaces in Leicester, usually involving three different faith community places of worship and activity.
This theory was put into practice. Following the  guided tour of the worship hall in the Jain centre, the group set off for visits to the Nagarjuna Kampada Budddhist Centre in Guildhall Lane, followed by a stop at Leicester Cathedral before returning to the Jain Centre for a Jain  lunch (Pure vegetarian without any root vegetables or mushrooms).

Break following the lunch gave everyone an opportunity to view the exhibition and also collect some publicity material including a brochures titled An Indian Summer, which features a strong contribution from Leicester Council of Faiths.

After lunch, there were short presentations by three attendees from different backgrounds about their experiences in relation to learning outside the classroom, through school visits: Alex Carlton, Education Officer at Southwark Cathedral; Jill Carr, Consultant for Leicester City Council on Religious Education, Community Cohesion, and Closing the Gap; Marilyn Bowles, Associate Tutor on the Primary PGCE course at Leicester University.

Next in the afternoon programme there were four workshops on offer:

Sharing spaces – developing collaborative learning days (Pam Elliott)

This workshop explores ways of working with other providers to maximise the learning potential of a school visit. Pam Elliott is a former Head of Religious Studies and has led the Education Department at Manchester Cathedral for the past five years. During this time she has worked with a range of Manchester institutions to create some unique learning experiences including “The Place of Peace”, “A Shared Story”, “Wealth and poverty Learning Days” and “Ho,man Hunt and Religious Art”.

How to make meaningful contact with faith communities (Hannah Ashleigh)

This workshop considers the real value of visits and visitors and how to ensure that experiences gained from learning outside the classroom bring this personal dimension of faith to life. It looks are how to make the most of speakers who are invited to schools and how the use of stories, artifacts and photographs can make a real impact on learning about and from faith communities. Hannah Ashleigh is Education Policy and Projects Manager for the Board of Deputies of British Jews, where she is responsible for the planning, development and delivery and delivery of educational initiatives designed to promote the understanding of Jewish faith and heritage in schools and wider British society. She also works extensively in education policy, working with government and with colleagues from other faith groups on all issues that could affect faith schools and our diverse communities more broadly. she has a masters degree in Professional and Community Education and Development.

Developing an RE trail in your locality (Sharon Artley)

This workshop explores different themes for RE trails, how to set one up in your locality and look at available resources. Sharon Artley has been working in Religious Education for over 30 years – as a teacher, head of department and senior manager and (since 2003) as a consultant, lecturer, inspector and trainer. she has published articles, developed digital resources, lectured, run courses and delivered training, both locally and nationally and has a specific interest in the impact ICT can have on the delivery and outcomes of high quality RE. She is editor of the Sacred Space section of the REOnline website and jointly set up the RE trails website. she supports primary and secondary RE in the north of England and is currently working on three national RE projects. Sharon holds degrees in Theology and has a Fellowship in Holocaust Education with the Imperial War Museum.

Using a sacred space for learning and spiritual development (Diana Ives & Emma Anderton)

This workshop explores ways in which the Southwell Minster education team use the Cathedral with school groups to develop understanding of RE and give students the opportunity to gain a sense of spirituality for themselves. Diana Ives has lived in Nottingham for 20 years, teaching across the primary age range in schools in Nottingham, Nottinghamshire and Lincolnshire. She lives with her husband and two daughters. Emma Anderton grew up in Nottingham and has many year’s teaching experience within the primary age group. she has two grown up sons and lives in Newark with her husband and daughter. For the last seven and eight years respectively, Diana and Emma have worked as Education Officers at Southwell Minster, the Cathedral church of the Southwell and Nottingham Diocese, which hosts 9,000 schoolchildren (and 900 teachers and accompanying adults) every year, aged 18 months to Sixth Form. The role is diverse and involves family, cross-curricular and some adult learning, as well as providing RE experiences.

I’m grateful to Sarah for giving me a few minutes in the final plenary session to say something about our exhibition and our use of social media.


No Comments Posted in Inter Faith Network Activities, UK News
Hindu Svayamsevak Sangh Praudh Shibir

Institute’s Director/Secretary, Dr Sanghrajka was invited to attend the Praudh Shibir (Retreat for the  mature members) held from 3rd to 5th June at Woodhouse near Loughborough, Leicestershire.

He was requested to speak at theconcluding ceremony to give information on JAINpedia and also provide some concluding remarks for the Shibir.

Both the topics were well received by the audience of about hundred from all over the UK.  Information regarding JAINpedia and JAINISM was distributed in the JAINpedia wallet to the heads of each city represented.  Both the Institute’s main web site and the JAINpedia sites were introduced and the participants were requested to channel their enquiries via the websites.

The conclusion resolved many questions and doubts regarding Hinduism and Jainism.

No Comments Posted in Inter Faith Network Activities, UK News
JAINpedia: Mahavir Jayanti Celebrations at British Library

Report on the Celebrations at the British Library submitted by Jayesh Navin Shah a JAINpedia Volunteer

On 15th April, JAINpedia held a series of events at the British Library to celebrate Mahavir Jayanti, the festival marking the birth of Mahavira, the founder of present-day Jainism.  The day’s events included storytelling sessions by highly acclaimed story-teller Seema Anand, a dance recital in the Bharat Natyam dance form, performed by founders of the Prakruti Dance School, and art workshops run by artist Sophie Dave.

The day was a considerable success, with over 500 people, Jains and non-Jains, turning out to participate.  The classical dance recital filled the foyer of the British Library, with many passers by stopping to watch the whole performance, which involved four dances.  The storytelling and art workshops attracted a large audience of parents and children, enabling younger and older generations to learn more about Jainism.

These events tied in with the ongoing exhibition of Jain manuscripts in the Sir John Ritblat Gallery in the British Library, which also had an influx of visitors throughout the day.  JAINpedia volunteers were on hand giving people free guided tours of the exhibits.  Many who took the tours had several probing questions about Jain culture and teachings, and left wanting to find out more about Jainism in their own time.

I was one of the many volunteers helping out with the running of the events, for example counting the visitor numbers or directing people to the displays.  I also had a go at giving some of the tours, which was a fairly daunting experience.  I had been briefed on the manuscripts when I visited the display the weekend before, so knew the content, but this didn’t make having to explain it to others in plain English much easier.  This was especially difficult since many Jain stories are filled with metaphors, and it is often the morals and ethics behind the stories that are important, rather than the somewhat fantastical stories themselves.  Getting other people’s insights into the meaning behind these Jain texts is one of the reasons I am looking forward to the eventual launch of the JAINpedia website.

There was also a need to tailor the explanations to the audience.  For some visitors, seeing the Jain manuscripts was the first encounter they had with Jainism, so the tour had to start with the basic principles of Jainism, such as Ahimsa (non-violence).  By contrast, one of the families I gave a tour to were already very knowledgeable about Jainism, so for them I tried to concentrate on the historical and cultural significance of the manuscripts (e.g. the fact they are written on handmade paper) rather than the religious significance.

Volunteering for JAINpedia has nonetheless been very fulfilling.  Once I gave my first tour, I realised just how much I had learnt about Jainism through my brief involvement with the project.  Also, given the epic scale of the undertaking – a five-year project to digitize 5,000 images – I feel quite lucky to have been around at the right time and place to take part.  I know that JAINpedia are still looking for new volunteers, so would thoroughly recommend volunteering, especially to people like me that started out with a superficial understanding of Jain heritage and culture.

Those of you who have been following the JAINpedia project will know that there are simultaneous exhibitions of Jain manuscripts currently going on in the Victoria & Albert Museum and the British Library.  The collection in the British Library is, in my view, the far richer of the two because it covers a greater time period (c.13th to c.15th) and has a wider range of exhibits in terms of art style and content – it is the largest collection of Jain artefacts outside of the Indian sub-continent.

The British Library display was originally due to end on 30th April 2011, but fortunately this has been extended to run until 30th June 2011, so there is still a chance to see it.  Why not even take a trip to the British Library over the upcoming Bank Holiday weekends?

By Jayesh Navin Shah

JAINpedia volunteer

Note:Anyone wishing to volunteer for the JAINpedia Project should contact the Project Manager, Bansri Mehta via email at bansri.mehta@jainpedia.org

No Comments Posted in Jainpedia, UK News, Uncategorized
The Birth of the Spiritual Leader Who Gave Us Ahimsa

This year Bhagawan Mahavir Jayanti (Janma Kalyanak – birth day) will be celebrated on Saturday, April, 16, 2011. In India, Mahavir Jayanti is a National Holiday.

Bhagawan Mahavir’s teachings of Ahimsa made Mahatma Gandhi who in turn made Martin Luther King and many Peace Activists throughout the world.

The Pontifical Council for Inter Religious Dialogues with whom the Institute maintains close contacts has, in recognition of the significance of this important day in Jain Calendar have sent a message to Jains worldwide.  Text of this can be accessed by clicking on the link at the end of the following article. A further letter

Prof. Gary Francione, Distinguished Professor of Law and Philosophy at Rutgers University,  New Jersey
has written this short but very timely essay titled:

The Birth of the Spiritual Leader Who Gave us Ahimsa”


Although many are aware of the Buddha or the deities of Hinduism, few of us know anything about Mahavir (599-527 BCE), whose birth the Jain community around the world will celebrate on April 16. This celebration is known as Mahavir Jayanti.

Jainism, along with Hinduism and Buddhism, are the three primary spiritual traditions of India, and archeological evidence indicates that although Mahavir was a contemporary of the Buddha, Jainism predated Mahavir by hundreds of years and, therefore, is the oldest religion in India.  Mahavir is considered to be the last in a line of what the Jains call “Tirthankaras,” which literally means “maker of a ford” and refers to a human being who achieves omniscience and then teaches the path to liberation to others, thereby establishing a ford across the river of rebirth.

A Tirthankara is also referred to as a “Jina,” which means “spiritual victor,” or as an “Arihant,” which means “destroyer of enemies.”  A Jina or Arihant is a victor or destroyer in that he or she has conquered inner emotions and passions, and has complete equanimity that is characterized by an absence of attachment and aversion.

Mahavir was a social revolutionary.  He rejected the caste system and the sexism that pervaded the society of his time (and that unfortunately persists), and promoted a radical social justice movement based on complete equality and equal inherent value.  He did not limit this revolution to humans and was the first historical figure to regard all nonhuman animals as full members of the moral community.

He was also the first historical figure to articulate the view that the planet itself, including air, water, and earth, consists of living systems.  Mahavir was, indeed, the first ecologist.

The notion of revolution is often connected with violence, particularly in modern times.  The central feature of Mahävir’s revolution, however, was Ahimsa, or nonviolence.  Mahavir provided the most expansive concept of Ahimsa that the world has ever known not only by extending this notion to include all living beings, but by making clear that violence was not simply a matter of what we did, but what we thought and said.

Mahavir also taught us about two other central tenets of Jainism:

·         Anekantavada or the notion that truth is many sided

·         Aparigraha or non-possessiveness.

These two principles cannot be understood except as aspects of Ahimsa.  The doctrine of Anekäntaväda serves to promote social harmony and to reduce the violence that results from absolutist views of truth.  The doctrine of Aparigraha recognizes that attachment to wealth and the accumulation of material things makes us more inclined to act in violent and destructive ways.

Mahavir taught that;

“All breathing, existing, living, sentient creatures should not be slain, nor treated with violence, nor abused, nor tormented, nor driven away.”

Acharanga Sutra

This is the only moral or spiritual principle that we need to know. If we live by this principle, we will be at peace with ourselves and the world will be at peace. Whatever our religious tradition may be, let us celebrate Mahavir Jayanti 2011 by recommitting ourselves to a simple but profound idea that all may embrace: Ahimsa.

Click here to access the message from the Pontifical Council

(Note the Vatican letter refers to Bhagwan Mahavir as 23rd Tirthankar – we have requested them to correct their error, as well as their records and also send a corrected letter. asd

Click here to access the letter from Conference of Catholic Bishops of England & Wales.

1 Comment Posted in World News
JAINpedia Holds Reception at British Library

London 22nd March 2011

The Institute of Jainology (“IoJ”) held a reception at the British Library on 22nd March 2011. The reception celebrated the JAINpedia display in The John Ritblat Gallery: Treasures of the British Library.

The event began with JAINpedia guides taking the guests on a tour of the magnificent display of the Jain manuscripts, which are being displayed in the most prestigious of galleries in British Library.  The guests then had an opportunity to meet each whilst enjoying the appetizing Jain snacks.

Professor Nalini Balbir, Ahimsa Award winner, JAINpedia content director and co-curator of the JAINpedia display at the British Library was billed to address the guests with a talk on the Jain collection at British Library after the snacks.

Visiting Samanijis, Pratibha Pragyaji, and Rohit Pragyaji graced the event with a wonderful recital of the Namokar Mantra before the lecture began.

Subject for Prof. Nalini Balbir’s talk was Jain treasures of the British Library. She started with the explanation of the reason for commissioning of the manuscripts in the ancient times – it was considered as one of the various pious undertakings which helped with gaining religious merit. The desire to gain the merits was strong within the lay community resulting in large number of beautifully painted manuscripts and subsequently production of several copies of these.

The JAINpedia display of some 40 objects selected from the world’s largest collection of Jain manuscripts outside India,  comprises of manuscripts with beautiful calligraphy and brightly coloured wonderful paintings.  These include the Samgrahaniratna, the Kalpasūtra, the Uttarādhyayanasūtra, and very interestingly the Ādityavaravratakatha, a Jain Story from the Digambara sect, the only manuscript from this sect in the display.

The British Library is one of the leading global research libraries and holds well over 150 million items, in most known languages from a multitude of cultures around the world. The Library’s Jain collection is the most significant and largest outside of India, many sold or bequeathed by eminent scholars of the past. Prof. Nalini highlighted the history and importance about some of the Jain collections. To read the  full script of her lecture please click here.

The success of the exhibition and the interest shown in the collection by Jain community members in  particular and wider public in general, has persuaded the British Library to extended the exhibition until the end of June 2011, A  great opportunity to for families and children is being presented to the public on Mahavir Jayanti  Day on 15th April 2011, when  JAINpedia in conjunction with The British Library are holding a day long family event. Activities include craft workshops for children, a dance recital, story-telling sessions and display tours.

To find out more about the project and its events please visit www.jainpedia.org or contact the JAINpedia team on info@jainpedia.org 020 8236 1001.

No Comments Posted in Jainpedia